What Are Shingles Made Of? A Complete Guide to Roofing Shingles

When it comes to protecting your home, roofing shingles are one of the most critical components of your roof. They provide durability, weather resistance, and aesthetic appeal. But what exactly are shingles made of? Understanding the composition of shingles can help homeowners make informed decisions when selecting roofing materials. At S&K Construction and Remodeling LLC, we proudly install Owens Corning shingles, a brand that is not only known for quality but also has a strong presence in Northeast Ohio. Owens Corning has a manufacturing facility in Medina, Ohio, and their corporate headquarters are located in Toledo, Ohio. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll break down the materials used in shingles, their benefits, and why Owens Corning is a trusted name in the industry.

The Composition of Roofing Shingles

Shingles come in different materials, each with its own benefits and durability factors. Here’s a closer look at the most common components found in asphalt shingles, the most widely used roofing material in the U.S.

1. Fiberglass Mat

At the core of modern asphalt shingles is a fiberglass mat. This mat provides structural integrity and durability. The fiberglass mat is made of fine glass fibers woven together to create a strong yet lightweight base. The advantages of using fiberglass include:

• Increased Fire Resistance: Fiberglass shingles have better fire resistance than organic mat shingles.
• Lighter Weight: Fiberglass is thinner and lighter, making it easier to handle and install.
• Better Moisture Resistance: Unlike older organic-based mats, fiberglass does not absorb water, reducing the risk of warping or mold growth.

2. Asphalt Coating

The fiberglass mat is coated with a layer of asphalt, which serves as the primary waterproofing agent. Asphalt is a petroleum-based product that helps shingles resist rain, snow, and ice. The quality and thickness of the asphalt layer determine the longevity and durability of the shingles. Owens Corning shingles use high-quality asphalt to ensure superior weather resistance, especially in the harsh Northeast Ohio climate.

3. Mineral Granules

The top layer of shingles consists of ceramic-coated mineral granules. These granules provide several benefits, including:

• UV Protection: Helps reflect sunlight and prevent premature aging of the shingles.
• Aesthetic Appeal: Available in various colors to match different home styles.
• Algae Resistance: Some shingles contain copper or zinc-coated granules to prevent algae growth, which is a common problem in humid climates.

4. Sealant Strips

To prevent wind uplift and improve waterproofing, modern shingles come with adhesive sealant strips. These strips help bond the shingles together once installed, creating a tight seal against wind and water intrusion. Owens Corning shingles feature advanced sealant technology that enhances durability, making them ideal for Northeast Ohio’s unpredictable weather patterns.

Types of Roofing Shingles

There are several types of shingles available on the market, each offering unique benefits.

1. Asphalt Shingles (Most Common)

• Three-Tab Shingles: Basic and affordable, but less durable than other options.
• Architectural Shingles: Also known as dimensional or laminate shingles, they offer enhanced durability and a more attractive appearance.
• Premium Shingles: High-end shingles designed for luxury homes, offering superior aesthetics and longevity.

2. Wood Shingles and Shakes

• Made from cedar, redwood, or pine.
• Provide a natural look but require regular maintenance.
• More expensive and less fire-resistant than asphalt shingles.

3. Metal Roofing Shingles

• Made from steel, aluminum, or copper.
• Highly durable and energy-efficient.
• Can be more expensive upfront but last longer than asphalt shingles.

4. Slate and Tile Shingles

• Natural stone or clay materials.
• Extremely durable but heavy and costly.

Why Owens Corning Shingles Are the Best Choice for Northeast Ohio Homes

At S&K Construction and Remodeling LLC, we trust Owens Corning shingles for our roofing projects. Here’s why:

1. Local Manufacturing – Owens Corning’s Medina, Ohio Facility

Owens Corning has a manufacturing plant in Medina, Ohio, which means that homeowners in Northeast Ohio benefit from locally produced, high-quality shingles. This ensures:

• Faster availability of products.
• Better understanding of regional weather conditions and roofing needs.
• Support for local jobs and economy.

2. Headquarters in Toledo, Ohio

Owens Corning’s corporate headquarters is located in Toledo, Ohio, where they develop innovative roofing solutions tailored to withstand extreme weather conditions. Their dedication to research and development has made them a leader in roofing technology.

3. Owens Corning Duration® Series Shingles – Built for Durability

One of the most popular Owens Corning products is the Duration® Series Shingles, known for their superior performance. Benefits include:

• SureNail® Technology: A patented reinforced nailing zone that provides exceptional wind resistance.
• StreakGuard™ Algae Protection: Prevents unsightly algae growth and maintains curb appeal.
• Energy Efficiency: Available in ENERGY STAR® rated options that help reduce cooling costs in the summer.

4. Weather Resistance – Perfect for Northeast Ohio

With cold winters, heavy snow, and strong winds from Lake Erie, Northeast Ohio requires roofing shingles that can withstand harsh elements. Owens Corning shingles are engineered to:

• Resist ice dams, which are common in Northeast Ohio due to fluctuating winter temperatures.
• Hold up against high winds, thanks to their advanced sealant technology.
• Provide superior insulation, keeping homes warm in winter and cool in summer.

Environmental Benefits of Owens Corning Shingles

In addition to their durability, Owens Corning shingles are designed with sustainability in mind. They:

• Contain recycled materials, reducing waste in landfills.
• Are ENERGY STAR® rated, helping homeowners save on energy costs.
• Can be recycled at the end of their lifespan, making them an eco-friendly choice.

How S&K Construction and Remodeling LLC Can Help

At S&K Construction and Remodeling LLC, we provide expert roofing services in Northeast Ohio, including Youngstown, Cleveland, Lakewood, Medina, Wickliffe, Twinsburg, Cleveland Heights, Euclid, Willoughby, Beachwood, Chagrin Falls, Chardon, Concord, Gates Mills, Kirtland Hills, Madison, Mayfield Heights, Pepper Pike, and Walton Hills. As an Owens Corning Preferred Contractor, we ensure professional installation using the best materials available.

Our Roofing Services Include:

• Roof Inspections: Checking for damage and potential issues.
• Roof Repairs: Fixing leaks, missing shingles, and storm damage.
• Roof Replacement: Installing high-quality Owens Corning shingles for long-term protection.
• Attic Ventilation Solutions: Ensuring proper airflow to extend the lifespan of your roof.

Conclusion

Understanding what shingles are made of helps homeowners appreciate the importance of choosing high-quality materials for their roofs. Owens Corning shingles, made right here in Northeast Ohio, offer superior durability, energy efficiency, and weather resistance. At S&K Construction and Remodeling LLC, we are committed to providing expert roofing services using the best materials available.

If you’re considering a new roof or need repairs, contact us today for a free consultation. Let us help you protect your home with top-quality Owens Corning shingles!