How to Determine if a Roof Deck Has Wood Rot and How to Replace Roof Sheathing

by | Apr 23, 2025 | Blog

“How to Determine if a Roof Deck Has Wood Rot and How to Replace Roof Sheathing”, complete with your requested table of contents, keywords, and value-added content focused on homeowners in Northeast Ohio.


How to Determine if a Roof Deck Has Wood Rot and How to Replace Roof Sheathing

7 MIN READ

A sturdy, reliable roof starts with a solid foundation—and that foundation is your roof deck. Often hidden beneath layers of shingles and underlayment, the roof decking (or roof sheathing) provides the structural support your roofing system needs to protect your home. But when water infiltrates and wood rot sets in, it compromises everything.

At S&K Construction and Remodeling LLC, we know how crucial it is to spot signs of damage early and act fast. Whether you live in Youngstown, Medina, Euclid, or anywhere else in Northeast Ohio, this guide will help you understand what roof deck rot looks like, why it matters, and what to do about it.


Table of Contents

  1. Why Is Rotted Roof Decking a Problem?
  2. How to Identify Wood Rot in a Roof Deck
  3. When Should I Check My Roof for Wood Rot?
  4. Why is My Roof Decking Damaged?
  5. How to Replace Rotted Roof Sheathing
  6. How to Replace Rotted Roof Decking
  7. What if My Roofer Didn’t Replace My Roof Decking After a Leak?
  8. Ask a Professional About the Condition of Your Roof Decking

Why Is Rotted Roof Decking a Problem?

Rotted roof decking can lead to a chain reaction of expensive problems, including:

  • Sagging areas on your roof
  • Water infiltration into your attic or insulation
  • Mold and mildew growth
  • Weak structural integrity
  • Premature failure of your new shingles
  • Safety hazards for contractors and residents

Your roofing materials are only as strong as what’s underneath them. Ignoring rotted roof sheathing is like installing new flooring on a termite-infested subfloor—it looks fine on the surface but will fail quickly.

If you’re considering a roof replacement, make sure your contractor inspects and replaces any compromised decking. At S&K Construction and Remodeling LLC, we specialize in detecting wood rot and offering honest recommendations, so you only pay for what you need.


How to Identify Wood Rot in a Roof Deck

Wood rot is a silent destroyer, often going unnoticed until it’s too late. Fortunately, there are telltale signs that indicate you may have rotted roof decking:

1. Visible Sagging or Uneven Roof Lines

From the ground, look at your roof’s surface. Sagging areas can indicate weakened or rotted sheathing beneath the shingles.

2. Dark Spots or Stains in the Attic

Use a flashlight to inspect the underside of your roof from your attic. Discoloration, water stains, or mildew are all signs of potential moisture infiltration and rot.

3. Musty Smells

A strong, musty odor in your attic could mean fungal growth is present. Wood rot often gives off a damp or decaying scent.

4. Soft Spots on the Roof Surface

Experienced roofers can identify soft decking when walking the roof. These spots feel like spongy or mushy areas, indicating water-damaged wood.

5. Leaks and Water Damage Inside the Home

Ceiling stains or leaks after a storm may be signs that rotted decking has failed, letting water in.


When Should I Check My Roof for Wood Rot?

It’s not always obvious when damage begins. Here’s when you should be most vigilant:

  • After a major storm or wind event
  • If your roof is over 15–20 years old
  • When you notice mold in the attic
  • If shingles are missing, curling, or blistering
  • During a roof replacement or major repair

At S&K Construction and Remodeling LLC, our crews always conduct a thorough inspection before replacing your roof—ensuring that every underlying issue is addressed before laying new materials.


Why is My Roof Decking Damaged?

Several causes can lead to rot in your roof decking, many of which stem from improper maintenance or failed roofing systems:

1. Leaking Roof or Flashing

Water intrusion around vents, chimneys, or flashing is the number one reason decking becomes saturated and eventually rots.

2. Poor Ventilation

An improperly vented attic traps humid air. This moisture can condense on the underside of the roof deck, slowly rotting it from within.

3. Ice Dams

Common in Ohio winters, ice dams force water under the shingles and onto the decking, especially at the roof’s edge.

4. Improper Installation of Previous Roofing Layers

Roofers who shingle over old layers without removing the decking can trap moisture, accelerating wood rot.


How to Replace Rotted Roof Sheathing

If your roof deck has visible rot, replacing the sheathing is essential before installing new shingles. Here’s what the process looks like:

Step 1: Remove Old Roofing Materials

Shingles, underlayment, and nails are stripped away to expose the sheathing beneath.

Step 2: Inspect for Rot and Mold

Using visual checks and probing tools, the team identifies and marks any damaged wood panels.

Step 3: Cut Out and Dispose of Rotted Sections

Any wood showing signs of rot is cut out and removed from the structure safely.

Step 4: Replace with New Plywood or OSB

New panels—typically 1/2″ to 5/8″ plywood or oriented strand board (OSB)—are installed and secured with roofing nails.

Step 5: Apply Underlayment

After new sheathing is in place, synthetic or felt underlayment is applied as a moisture barrier before shingles are laid.


How to Replace Rotted Roof Decking

While “roof sheathing” and “roof decking” are often used interchangeably, some homes—especially older ones—have planked decking or spaced boards instead of plywood. Here’s how that replacement differs:

1. Confirm the Type of Decking

  • Planked decking may require board-by-board replacement.
  • Spaced sheathing is often found in homes built before the 1960s.

2. Remove Damaged Boards

Each rotted board is carefully removed and inspected for nearby soft spots.

3. Install Replacement Boards or Plywood

New boards are cut to match the originals or, in some cases, modern plywood decking is installed for better structural support.

4. Reinforce the Structure if Necessary

If rafters or trusses have been affected, they may require additional bracing or repair.

Pro Tip: Always use treated wood or manufacturer-approved materials when replacing roof decking to ensure long-lasting performance and warranty compliance.


What if My Roofer Didn’t Replace My Roof Decking After a Leak?

Unfortunately, some roofing contractors cut corners. If your roof has leaked in the past, but your roofer didn’t replace any decking, that could be a red flag.

Here’s what to do:

  • Check your contract: Did it specify roof deck replacement if needed?
  • Inspect your attic: Look for water damage or exposed sheathing issues.
  • Call a reputable contractor: Like S&K Construction and Remodeling LLC for a second opinion.
  • Act quickly: Letting water-damaged decking sit will only lead to more costly repairs later.

We offer free inspections to determine if your current roof replacement was done properly—and we’ll show you photos of your decking condition before any work begins.


Ask a Professional About the Condition of Your Roof Decking

The best way to protect your investment is to work with a trustworthy, experienced roofing contractor. At S&K Construction and Remodeling LLC, we provide:

  • Free roof inspections
  • Before-and-after photos
  • Honest assessments
  • Fair pricing
  • Top-tier warranties

As an Owens Corning Preferred Contractor, we ensure that every layer of your roof—including the decking—is solid, secure, and built to last.


Northeast Ohio’s Roof Decking Experts

We proudly serve homeowners in:

  • Youngstown
  • Lakewood
  • Medina
  • Twinsburg
  • Wickliffe
  • Euclid
  • Lyndhurst
  • Cleveland Heights
  • Mayfield Heights
  • Concord
  • …and dozens more!

Whether you’re searching for “roofing and siding contractors near me” or “roof decking replacement experts,” you can count on S&K Construction and Remodeling LLC for quality you can trust.


Get a Free Estimate Today

Don’t wait until rot spreads. Get ahead of the problem with a free roof inspection and quote from S&K Construction and Remodeling LLC.

We also offer financing options to help with unexpected repair costs, including:

  • 0% promotional financing
  • Low monthly payment plans
  • Fast approvals with no hard credit check

Ready to protect your home from the inside out?
Call us today or schedule your free estimate online. Your roof deserves it—and so does your family.


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