Asphalt Shingles vs. Composite (Synthetic) Shingles: Which is Better?

Asphalt Shingles vs. Composite (Synthetic) Shingles: Which Is Better?

When it comes to roofing materials, asphalt shingles and composite (synthetic) shingles are two of the most popular options among homeowners. Both materials are known for their durability, affordability, and versatility. However, choosing between the two can be a challenging decision, as each type has its own set of advantages and drawbacks. In this comprehensive blog, we’ll dive into the key differences between asphalt shingles and composite shingles to help you determine which option is best for your home. Whether you’re a homeowner in Youngstown, Ohio, or beyond, understanding these roofing materials will empower you to make an informed decision about your next roofing project.

At S&K Construction and Remodeling LLC, we specialize in roofing installations, repairs, and maintenance services, including both asphalt and composite shingles. We understand the nuances of each material and are here to guide you in choosing the best roof for your needs.

Let’s take a closer look at both asphalt and composite shingles, comparing them in terms of cost, durability, maintenance, aesthetics, and environmental impact.

What Are Asphalt Shingles?

Asphalt shingles, also known as asphalt composition shingles, are the most common type of roofing material used in residential homes today. Made primarily from a fiberglass or organic mat that is coated with asphalt and mineral granules, asphalt shingles have become the go-to choice due to their cost-effectiveness and reliability.

Asphalt shingles come in a variety of styles, including three-tab shingles, which are the most basic and affordable, and architectural shingles, which are thicker and more aesthetically appealing. They can be found in a wide range of colors to complement the style of your home.

Benefits of Asphalt Shingles

1. Affordability: One of the main reasons homeowners choose asphalt shingles is their affordability. Asphalt shingles are typically one of the least expensive roofing materials on the market, making them ideal for homeowners on a budget.
2. Wide Availability: Asphalt shingles are widely available from many manufacturers, so you’ll have no trouble finding a variety of options at different price points.
3. Variety of Styles: Asphalt shingles come in different styles, colors, and textures, allowing homeowners to select a look that matches their aesthetic preferences.
4. Durability: High-quality asphalt shingles can last for up to 30 years with proper maintenance, providing reliable protection for your home.
5. Ease of Installation: Asphalt shingles are lightweight, easy to handle, and quick to install, reducing labor costs and installation time.

Drawbacks of Asphalt Shingles

1. Susceptible to Wind and Storm Damage: While asphalt shingles are durable, they can be prone to wind damage, especially in areas that experience severe storms. High winds can lift or tear off shingles, which may require repairs or replacements.
2. Limited Lifespan: Compared to more premium roofing materials like slate, tile, or metal, asphalt shingles have a relatively short lifespan. They typically last between 15 to 30 years, depending on the quality of the shingles and the climate in which they are installed.
3. Less Energy Efficient: Asphalt shingles are not known for their energy efficiency. Homes with asphalt roofing may experience higher cooling costs during the summer, as asphalt absorbs heat from the sun.
4. Prone to Algae and Moss Growth: In humid or wet climates, asphalt shingles can be susceptible to algae or moss growth, which can impact the roof’s appearance and longevity.

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What Are Composite (Synthetic) Shingles?

Composite shingles, also known as synthetic shingles, are a more recent innovation in the roofing industry. These shingles are typically made from a combination of materials such as rubber, plastic, resins, and fiberglass, creating a durable, lightweight, and highly customizable roofing option. Composite shingles are designed to mimic the look of more expensive roofing materials like slate, cedar shakes, or tile while offering enhanced durability and ease of maintenance.

Composite shingles have gained popularity because they combine the benefits of traditional roofing materials with the advantages of modern technology. These shingles are available in a variety of styles, including wood shake, slate, and tile looks, providing homeowners with a wide range of aesthetic options.

Benefits of Composite Shingles

1. Enhanced Durability: Composite shingles are known for their superior durability. They can withstand extreme weather conditions, including high winds, hail, and heavy rain, making them an excellent choice for homes in areas that experience harsh climates.
2. Longer Lifespan: Composite shingles generally have a longer lifespan than asphalt shingles. With proper maintenance, composite shingles can last 50 years or more, far outlasting traditional asphalt materials.
3. Low Maintenance: Composite shingles require less maintenance than other roofing materials. They are resistant to algae, moss, and mildew growth, which can help preserve the appearance of your roof over time.
4. Energy Efficiency: Many composite shingles come with reflective coatings that can help reduce the amount of heat absorbed by your roof. This can improve the energy efficiency of your home, leading to lower cooling costs during the summer.
5. Environmentally Friendly: Some composite shingles are made from recycled materials, making them a more eco-friendly option compared to asphalt shingles.

Drawbacks of Composite Shingles

1. Higher Initial Cost: While composite shingles offer many benefits, they come with a higher upfront cost compared to asphalt shingles. This can make them less attractive for homeowners who are working with a tight budget.
2. Heavy Weight: Some composite shingles are heavier than asphalt shingles, which can increase the labor and materials required for installation. This may result in higher installation costs.
3. Limited Availability: Composite shingles are not as widely available as asphalt shingles, so homeowners may need to rely on specialized contractors to install them. Additionally, not all roofing companies may be familiar with composite materials.

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Asphalt Shingles vs. Composite (Synthetic) Shingles: A Comprehensive Comparison

Now that we’ve looked at the individual benefits and drawbacks of asphalt shingles and composite shingles, let’s compare the two materials across several key factors to help you decide which option is best for your home.

1. Cost

One of the most important factors when choosing a roofing material is cost. Asphalt shingles are significantly more affordable than composite shingles, with installation prices typically ranging from $3 to $7 per square foot. In contrast, composite shingles can cost anywhere from $6 to $12 per square foot, depending on the manufacturer and the specific style of shingles you choose.

Verdict: If you’re on a tight budget and need a cost-effective option, asphalt shingles are the way to go. However, if you’re willing to invest in a longer-lasting, more durable roof, composite shingles may be worth the higher upfront cost.

2. Durability

When it comes to durability, composite shingles have a clear advantage. Composite shingles are engineered to withstand harsh weather conditions, including high winds, hail, and extreme temperatures. They are also resistant to algae, moss, and mildew growth, which can affect the lifespan and appearance of asphalt shingles.

Asphalt shingles, while durable, are more vulnerable to wind damage, hail, and algae growth. Their lifespan is also shorter, typically lasting between 15 to 30 years.

Verdict: If durability is a top priority, composite shingles offer superior protection and a longer lifespan.

3. Aesthetics

Both asphalt and composite shingles come in a variety of styles, colors, and textures, but composite shingles have the added benefit of being able to mimic high-end roofing materials like slate, wood shake, and tile. Composite shingles are often used to create a more upscale appearance without the high cost of real slate or tile.

Asphalt shingles, on the other hand, come in a variety of basic designs and colors but don’t have the same level of sophistication as composite shingles. While they can mimic other materials to some extent, they typically don’t provide the same high-end appearance.

Verdict: If aesthetics are a major consideration, composite shingles can provide a more premium look for your home.

4. Maintenance

In terms of maintenance, composite shingles have the upper hand. They are more resistant to algae, moss, and mildew growth than asphalt shingles, meaning they require less upkeep over time. Composite shingles are also less likely to crack, warp, or deteriorate, reducing the need for repairs.

Asphalt shingles require periodic maintenance to prevent algae and moss growth, and they may need to be replaced sooner due to their shorter lifespan. Additionally, asphalt shingles are more prone to wind damage, which could require repairs after a storm.

Verdict: Composite shingles require less maintenance, making them a better long-term investment.

5. Energy Efficiency

In terms of energy efficiency, composite shingles often come with reflective coatings that help to reduce heat absorption. This can make a significant difference in reducing cooling costs during hot summer months. Some composite shingles are also made with materials that help to insulate your home, contributing to better energy efficiency.

Asphalt shingles tend to absorb more heat, which can make your home warmer during the summer, leading to higher cooling costs. However, some higher-end asphalt shingles are now designed with reflective coatings to improve their energy efficiency.

Verdict: Composite shingles tend to offer better energy efficiency, but certain high-end asphalt shingles may also provide decent energy-saving benefits.

6. Environmental Impact

Both asphalt shingles and composite shingles can have an impact on the environment, but composite shingles are generally considered more eco-friendly. Many composite shingles are made from recycled materials and are fully recyclable themselves, making them a more sustainable option.

Asphalt shingles are made from petroleum-based products, which have a greater environmental impact. While asphalt shingles can be recycled, the process is less efficient compared to composite materials.

Verdict: If sustainability is important to you, composite shingles are the more environmentally friendly option.

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Conclusion

When choosing between asphalt shingles and composite (synthetic) shingles, the decision largely depends on your specific needs, budget, and long-term goals for your roof. Asphalt shingles are an excellent choice for homeowners looking for an affordable, reliable, and easy-to-install roofing option. They are widely available and provide decent protection, but they may require more maintenance and have a shorter lifespan than composite shingles.

On the other hand, composite shingles offer enhanced durability, a longer lifespan, and a premium aesthetic. While they come with a higher upfront cost, their superior performance and low maintenance make them a worthwhile investment for homeowners who want a roof that will last for decades.

At S&K Construction and Remodeling LLC, we specialize in both asphalt and composite roofing installations and repairs. Whether you’re interested in installing a new roof or replacing your existing one, our team is here to help you make the right choice for your home. Contact us today for a free consultation and let us guide you through the process of selecting the best roof for your needs.