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How to Roof a House: Step-by-Step Guide for Homeowners and DIY Enthusiasts in Northeast Ohio
Roofing a house is one of the most essential—and most demanding—home improvement tasks a homeowner or contractor can take on. Whether you’re replacing a worn-out roof or building a brand-new one, understanding the process can save time, money, and headaches. While roofing is often best left to professionals like S&K Construction and Remodeling LLC, it’s still valuable to know what the project involves, especially if you’re managing the job or trying to spot quality workmanship.
At S&K Construction and Remodeling LLC, based in Jefferson, Ohio, we specialize in providing expert roof replacement and repair services throughout Northeast Ohio, including Youngstown, Cleveland, Medina, and surrounding communities. In this blog, we’ll break down the full roofing process, step-by-step, along with tools, safety guidelines, and professional tips.
Why Roofing Matters
Your roof protects your home from the elements. A well-installed roof improves energy efficiency, enhances curb appeal, and safeguards your family and possessions. In areas like Northeast Ohio—where weather can change rapidly—roofing isn’t just an investment; it’s a necessity.
When to Replace a Roof
Before you begin, ask yourself: does your roof need to be replaced?
Common signs of roof failure include:
- Curling, cracked, or missing shingles
- Granules collecting in gutters
- Interior leaks or water stains on ceilings
- A sagging roof deck
- Moss or algae growth
If your roof is over 20 years old and showing signs of wear, it’s likely time to replace it.
Step 1: Planning and Preparation
The first step is thorough planning:
1. Choose Materials:
Asphalt shingles, metal roofing, slate, and cedar shakes are popular options. Asphalt shingles (like Owens Corning Duration Shingles) are especially common in Northeast Ohio due to their durability and affordability.
2. Measure Your Roof:
Calculate your roof’s square footage. Multiply the length and width of each roof section, then add them together. Always add an extra 10% for waste.
3. Order Materials and Tools:
Essentials include:
- Shingles
- Underlayment (felt or synthetic)
- Ice and water shield
- Roofing nails
- Drip edge
- Flashing
- Ridge cap shingles
- Roofing hammer or nail gun
- Utility knife
- Chalk line
- Safety harness and roof jacks
Step 2: Tear-Off (Removing the Old Roof)
Safety first: Before starting, wear proper gear including gloves, boots with grip, and a harness. Always work with a partner.
Tear-off process:
- Use a roofing shovel or pitchfork to lift off old shingles.
- Remove old underlayment and inspect the roof decking.
- Replace any rotted or soft wood (typically plywood or OSB).
Step 3: Install Underlayment and Ice Barrier
Start with the ice and water shield at the eaves, valleys, and around penetrations (chimneys, vents). This membrane helps prevent leaks from ice dams—a major concern in Northeast Ohio winters.
Then roll out and tack down the underlayment across the roof deck. Use a drip edge on all eaves and rakes to guide water away from the fascia.
Step 4: Install Flashing
Flashings go around roof protrusions (vents, chimneys, skylights) and in valleys to prevent leaks. Metal flashing must be nailed down and sealed with roofing cement.
Step 5: Install Starter Shingles
Starter shingles go along the eaves. These create a base layer that prevents water infiltration at the roof edges.
Step 6: Lay Shingles
Begin shingling from the bottom up, starting at the eaves and working toward the ridge.
- Use a chalk line to keep rows straight.
- Follow the manufacturer’s stagger pattern to avoid weak points.
- Nail according to manufacturer specs (usually four to six nails per shingle).
Pro Tip: Owens Corning shingles feature SureNail® Technology, which makes proper nail placement easier and improves wind resistance.
Step 7: Install Ridge Vents and Ridge Cap Shingles
Proper ventilation is crucial. Ridge vents allow hot air to escape the attic, reducing energy bills and moisture buildup.
- Cut a gap along the ridge board
- Install ridge vent
- Cover with ridge cap shingles using roofing nails
Step 8: Clean Up and Final Inspection
After the last shingle is nailed, clean up debris with a magnetic sweeper to collect stray nails. Inspect the entire roof for gaps, missed nails, or lifted edges.
Roofing Safety Tips
- Never roof in wet or windy conditions
- Use fall protection equipment
- Keep tools secure
- Watch for power lines
DIY vs. Hiring a Professional Roofer
While some homeowners choose to DIY, roofing is physically demanding and risky. A small mistake can result in leaks, mold, or structural damage. That’s why most homeowners in Northeast Ohio trust S&K Construction and Remodeling LLC—a licensed, insured, and Owens Corning Preferred Contractor.
We complete most roofs in just one day, and our work is backed by warranty. Financing options are available, and we help homeowners navigate insurance claims if roof damage is involved.
How Much Does It Cost to Roof a House?
In Northeast Ohio, a typical asphalt shingle roof replacement can range from $6,500 to $12,000, depending on size, slope, and materials.
Factors that influence cost:
- Roof size and complexity
- Material choice
- Removal of old roofing
- Structural repairs needed
Get a free estimate from our team—we’re transparent, honest, and locally trusted.
What Makes S&K Construction and Remodeling LLC Different?
- Based in Jefferson, OH, serving Youngstown, Cleveland, Mentor, Madison, Painesville, and more
- Owens Corning Preferred Contractor status
- 5-star Google Reviews from satisfied customers
- Fast turnaround: often in a single day
- Help with insurance paperwork and financing
Customer Testimonials
“S&K did a full roof tear-off and install in just one day. They were professional, clean, and even worked with my insurance company to make sure I paid almost nothing out of pocket. Highly recommended!” — Rebecca T., Mentor, OH
“After a windstorm tore up our shingles, S&K came out the next day, assessed the damage, and had a crew on-site two days later. Incredible service!” — Mike S., Youngstown, OH
Ready to Roof Your House the Right Way?
Whether you’re planning to DIY or hire professionals, understanding the roofing process is key to protecting your home.
But if you want the job done fast, affordably, and stress-free—S&K Construction and Remodeling LLC is here for you. We offer free inspections, expert craftsmanship, and customer-first service.
