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Types of Cedar Shake Siding: A Complete Homeowner’s Guide
When exploring exterior options for homes, many people look at the types of cedar shake siding available because of its timeless charm, durability, and natural beauty. Cedar has been used for centuries in building, and its ability to resist weather, insects, and decay has made it one of the most reliable materials for siding. Shakes, which are thicker and more textured than shingles, create a rustic yet elegant look that homeowners love. Understanding the different types of cedar shake siding can help you choose the best fit for your home, whether you prefer a rugged traditional style or a refined modern aesthetic.
What Is Cedar Shake Siding?
Cedar shake siding is made from natural cedar wood, cut into pieces that are applied to the outside of a home. Unlike machine-cut shingles that are uniform and smooth, shakes are split by hand or machine in a way that leaves them thicker, with more variation in surface texture. This irregularity is what gives cedar shake siding its distinctive charm.
Cedar shakes not only look beautiful but also offer:
- Natural insulation against heat and cold
- Weather resistance, especially when properly treated
- Pest resistance (cedar’s natural oils deter insects)
- Longevity, lasting decades when maintained
Why Choose Cedar Shake Siding?
- Timeless Appearance – Few siding materials match the natural warmth of cedar.
- Customizable Styles – With different cuts and finishes, cedar can look rustic, contemporary, or coastal.
- Sustainability – Cedar is a renewable resource when harvested responsibly.
- Durability – With regular maintenance, cedar shakes can last 30–50 years.
- Increased Property Value – The natural look often boosts curb appeal.
Main Types of Cedar Shake Siding
There are several types of cedar shake siding, each offering unique appearances and benefits. The differences come from how the shakes are cut, finished, and treated.
1. Hand-Split Cedar Shakes
- Appearance: Rough, rugged, and highly textured.
- Manufacture: Made by splitting logs along the grain with a mallet and blade.
- Best For: Rustic, natural looks — cabins, lodges, or traditional homes.
Pros:
- Unique and non-uniform, giving homes character.
- Excellent thickness for durability.
Cons:
- Less uniform installation, harder for precise designs.
- Typically more expensive due to labor-intensive production.
2. Taper-Sawn Cedar Shakes
- Appearance: Smooth on both sides with a slightly uniform finish.
- Manufacture: Produced using saws for a cleaner cut.
- Best For: Homeowners who want a balance between rustic charm and a polished finish.
Pros:
- More refined than hand-split shakes.
- Easier to install evenly.
- Works well for both modern and traditional homes.
Cons:
- Slightly less textured than hand-split, so not as rugged in appearance.
3. Straight-Split Cedar Shakes
- Appearance: Even surface but still with a natural, woodsy look.
- Manufacture: Split straight across the grain.
- Best For: Homeowners who want a middle ground between rugged and uniform.
Pros:
- Balanced natural look.
- Provides consistency while keeping a handcrafted appearance.
Cons:
- Can be harder to source depending on region.
4. Machine-Grooved Cedar Shakes
- Appearance: Highly uniform with machine-created grooves for texture.
- Manufacture: Sawn shakes that are textured with grooves to mimic hand-split looks.
- Best For: Homeowners who want texture but also want consistency across the siding.
Pros:
- Cost-effective alternative to hand-split.
- Easier installation.
Cons:
- Less authentic than naturally split shakes.
5. Fancy-Cut Cedar Shakes
- Appearance: Shakes cut into decorative shapes such as fish-scale, diamond, or arrow.
- Manufacture: Machine-sawn and shaped for aesthetics.
- Best For: Victorian-style homes, accent walls, gables, or detailed architecture.
Pros:
- Adds character and uniqueness to siding.
- Perfect for accenting smaller sections of a home.
Cons:
- Not ideal for full siding due to cost and busy appearance.
Cedar Shake Grades
Not all cedar shakes are created equal. Shakes are graded based on their position in the log and overall quality.
- Grade 1 (Blue Label): Heartwood only, no defects — the most durable and weather-resistant.
- Grade 2 (Red Label): Contains some sapwood, suitable for walls or less exposed areas.
- Grade 3 (Black Label): More knots and imperfections, best for sheds or accent use.
Comparing Cedar Shake Siding to Other Materials
- Cedar Shakes vs. Cedar Shingles: Shakes are thicker and rougher, while shingles are thinner and smoother.
- Cedar Shakes vs. Vinyl Siding: Vinyl is cheaper and lower maintenance but lacks natural charm.
- Cedar Shakes vs. Fiber Cement: Fiber cement mimics wood but doesn’t have the same authentic warmth.
Treatments and Finishes for Cedar Shake Siding
- Natural (Unfinished) – Ages into a silver-gray patina over time.
- Stained – Brings out grain and color while adding protection.
- Painted – Offers the most color variety but hides wood grain.
- Pressure-Treated – Increases resistance to insects and decay.
Maintenance of Cedar Shake Siding
Cedar shakes require upkeep to maintain their beauty and function:
- Cleaning: Remove dirt, moss, and mildew annually.
- Staining/Sealing: Every 3–5 years, apply a sealant or stain.
- Repairs: Replace cracked or damaged shakes promptly.
- Inspection: Check for warping, insect activity, or moisture damage twice a year.
Pros and Cons of Cedar Shake Siding
Pros:
- Unique, natural look.
- Long lifespan with proper care.
- Excellent insulation properties.
- Increases curb appeal and value.
Cons:
- Requires more maintenance than synthetic options.
- Higher upfront cost.
- Susceptible to rot or insect damage if not maintained.
Environmental Impact of Cedar Shake Siding
Cedar is considered eco-friendly compared to synthetic siding materials:
- Renewable resource when harvested responsibly.
- Biodegradable at the end of its life cycle.
- Lower carbon footprint compared to vinyl or fiber cement.
However, harvesting must be done responsibly to avoid deforestation. Many cedar products today come from sustainable forestry programs.
Lifespan of Cedar Shake Siding
With proper care, cedar shake siding can last:
- 30 years without consistent upkeep.
- 50+ years with regular cleaning, sealing, and maintenance.
Climate plays a role:
- Wet climates may shorten lifespan if siding isn’t sealed.
- Dry climates allow cedar to last longer with less maintenance.
Cost of Cedar Shake Siding
The cost depends on the type and grade:
- Hand-Split Shakes: Higher cost due to labor.
- Machine-Grooved: More affordable and consistent.
- Fancy-Cut: Premium pricing for decorative options.
Installation and maintenance also affect the long-term expense.
Where Cedar Shake Siding Works Best
- Coastal Homes: Resistant to salty air when sealed.
- Mountain Cabins: Rustic look blends into natural surroundings.
- Traditional Neighborhoods: Timeless appearance fits classic architecture.
- Accent Areas: Perfect for gables, dormers, and entryways.
Design Ideas with Cedar Shake Siding
- Full Home Siding – Create a timeless, classic look.
- Mixed Materials – Pair cedar shakes with stone or brick for contrast.
- Accent Walls – Use fancy-cut shakes for gables or entryways.
- Two-Tone Staining – Highlight architectural features with different stain shades.
Common Problems with Cedar Shake Siding
- Warping or Splitting – From improper installation or weather exposure.
- Rot – If moisture seeps in without proper sealing.
- Insects – Termites or carpenter ants if siding isn’t treated.
- Discoloration – From UV rays, pollution, or mildew.
How to Extend the Life of Cedar Shake Siding
- Use a breathable water repellent sealant.
- Keep landscaping trimmed away from siding.
- Ensure gutters and downspouts direct water away from the house.
- Avoid direct contact with soil at the foundation.
Final Thoughts
Exploring the different types of cedar shake siding helps homeowners understand what fits their style, budget, and maintenance preferences. Hand-split shakes provide a rugged, rustic appeal, while taper-sawn and machine-grooved shakes offer more uniform finishes. Fancy-cut shakes add decorative flair, perfect for accent areas.
While cedar requires more care than vinyl or fiber cement, its natural charm, insulation benefits, and long lifespan make it a favorite choice for many homeowners. With proper installation and upkeep, cedar shake siding not only protects your home but also creates a warm, inviting look that never goes out of style. 440-235-3124
